Iran and Israeli-Palestinian violence on the menu

French President Emmanuel Macron and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (February 2nd) expressed their intention to “work together” against Iran’s “destabilizing” activities in the Middle East and Tehran’s “support” for Russia in its offensive in Ukraine.

Emmanuel Macron also denounced, after a dinner with his host at the Élysée, Iran’s “headlong rush” in its nuclear program, and warned Tehran that a pursuit on this trajectory would not remain without “consequences”, according to a press release from the French presidency.

Iran has started enriching uranium up to 60%, well above the 3.67% threshold set by the 2015 agreement that governs its nuclear program and approaching the 90% needed to produce an atomic bomb . In its standoff with the West, Tehran is also threatening to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and to expel the inspectors of the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) of its nuclear sites.

Benjamin Netanyahu is making his first visit to Paris outside the Middle East since returning to power in December. Beyond nuclear power, whose military aims the Israeli Prime Minister has constantly denounced, Tehran is also accused of destabilizing the countries of the region, from Lebanon to Yemen, by relying on local militias. The Pentagon announced on Wednesday a large seizure of Iranian weapons destined for Yemen, carried out in January by unidentified “Western allies” who are believed to be French special forces soldiers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Anti-Iranian Front

“The president recalled that Iranian support for Russian aggression in Ukraine exposed Iran to sanctions and growing isolation,” Paris also stressed. kyiv and its Western allies have accused Russia of using Iranian-made drones to carry out attacks on Ukraine, causing significant damage to civilian and energy infrastructure. In response, the West sanctioned several Iranian companies and generals.

Benjamin Netanyahu announced what appears to be a significant shift in strategy on Wednesday, saying he is now ready to consider supplying arms to Ukraine. Until now, Israel had taken care to remain neutral, in particular because of the presence of the Russian army deployed in Syria.

This involvement of Tehran in a war in Europe allows Benjamin Netanyahu to hope “to consolidate an anti-Iranian front”, explains David Khalfa, co-director of the Observatory of North Africa and the Middle East of the Foundation. Jean Jaurès. It aims in particular at an “increase in sanctions against Tehran and the complete blacklisting of the Revolutionary Guards”, in their civilian and military component, an option for the moment refused by both Paris and Berlin, he explains. he.

Iran, which regularly calls for the destruction of the Jewish state, accuses its sworn enemy of being behind several attacks on its own soil against its nuclear program – which Israel has never acknowledged – or Neighboring Syria, an ally of Tehran, where Israel regularly conducts airstrikes against Iranian interests.

Israelo-Palestinian conflict

Tehran threatens to take “reciprocal” measures if the European Union decides to blacklist the Revolutionary Guards, the ideological army of the Islamic Republic, as the European Parliament wishes.

President Macron also expressed France’s “painful and complete solidarity with Israel in its fight against terrorism”, after the attack in which seven people were killed on January 27 near a synagogue in Jerusalem. He recalled the need “to avoid any measure likely to fuel the cycle of violence” and his “firm opposition to the continuation of colonization which undermines the prospect of a future Palestinian state”.

For several days, violence between Israelis and Palestinians has caused dozens of victims.

Emmanuel Macron welcomed the “normalization of relations between Israel and several states in the region” but “recalled that this dynamic will remain incomplete as long as it is not accompanied by a resumption of a political process towards a solution” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Benjamin Netanyahu, who will stay until Saturday evening in Paris, must also meet with leaders of the business community as well as the leaders of the Jewish community in France.

With AFP